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Dental accounting

Dental Practice Accounting & CPA Services

Monthly bookkeeping, payroll, tax planning, and practice KPIs for dentists, from a CPA firm that works with practices nationwide.

  • CPA firm since 1985
  • 25+ years in healthcare
  • 5.0 on Google · 15 reviews

Why it matters

A CPA who explains the numbers behind your practice

Quick answer: Soriaga & Associates provides accounting for dental practices: monthly dental bookkeeping, payroll, tax planning and returns, and CFO-level reporting on the numbers that drive a practice. We've been a CPA firm since 1985, we're based in Lisle, IL, and we work with dentists nationwide.

Most dentists don't need more reports. They need a CPA who can explain why collections were up but cash was down, what an associate really costs, and how much tax they can legally keep. That's the work we do.

Dental accounting services built around how a practice runs

Dental bookkeeping, done monthly and on time

  • Monthly bookkeeping for dentists, with accounts set up for a dental practice.
  • Bank, credit card and merchant-processor reconciliations.
  • Deposits from your practice-management software reconciled to the bank so production, collections and deposits tie out.
  • Monthly financial statements on a schedule we agree on during your free call.

Payroll for dentists, hygienists and staff

  • Payroll processing, tax filings and year-end W-2s.
  • Setting up associate and hygienist pay structures.
  • Help deciding whether a role should be W-2 or 1099, before it becomes a payroll tax problem.

Tax planning and preparation for dentists

  • Practice and personal returns (S corporation, partnership or sole proprietor).
  • Reasonable-compensation planning for S corporation owners.
  • Equipment purchases timed for depreciation, including Section 179 and bonus depreciation.
  • Retirement plan strategy (401(k), profit sharing, cash balance plans) to lower taxable income.
  • Quarterly estimates, so April has no surprises.

Practice KPIs and Fractional CFO

  • A monthly dashboard of your practice's key numbers, such as collections and overhead.
  • Overhead broken out by staff, supplies, lab and facility, so you can see which cost moved.
  • Cash flow forecasting and financing for build-outs and equipment.
  • Fractional CFO support is available on a monthly retainer quoted to your practice's needs.

Buying, selling or adding a location

  • Review of the practice's financials before you buy (quality of earnings).
  • Purchase-price allocation. Practice goodwill is generally amortized over 15 years for tax purposes, so the allocation affects your taxes for years.
  • Setting up the entity and accounting for a new practice, partnership or second office.

Not sure where your practice stands? Book a free 20-minute call and we'll walk through your last P&L together.

Why dentists choose a dental CPA over a general accountant

A general accountant records what happened. A dental CPA explains why it happened and what to change. The difference shows up in three places:

  1. 01Overhead. We break out staff, supplies, lab and occupancy costs as a share of collections and track them every month. That's how you spot a supply or lab problem early instead of at year-end.
  2. 02Compensation. Associate and hygienist pay structures, owner pay and S corporation reasonable compensation all change your tax bill. We model them before you sign, not after.
  3. 03Growth decisions. New equipment, a second location or buying out a partner each has a payback period. We run the numbers so the decision rests on cash flow, not guesswork.

Accounting for dental practices across the country

Our office is in Lisle, Illinois, and most of our work is remote. We serve dental practices in Illinois and nationwide, with secure file sharing and video meetings. Chicagoland dentists can also meet us in person.

We take over dental books that are months behind, reconcile insurance deposits and collections from Dentrix, Eaglesoft or Open Dental, and quote the catch-up bookkeeping cleanup after a free call, because the work depends on the size of the practice. Book a free 20-minute call to get started.

  • Established 1985: more than 40 years in practice, and CPAs with 25+ years in healthcare accounting.
  • Healthcare focus: dental, home health, hospice, home care and wound care. We work with practices whose revenue depends on reimbursement and payer mix.
  • Members: American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), Illinois CPA Society and Lisle Area Chamber of Commerce.

What dental practice accounting covers

Dental practice accounting is the monthly work of turning what happens in the operatory and the front office into financial statements you can act on. A typical month runs in this order:

  1. 01Production and collections. Production is the value of the care your practice delivered. Collections are the cash actually received. We reconcile both from your practice-management reports to the bank deposits so the numbers tie out.
  2. 02Insurance and patient receivables. We track what insurers and patients still owe, how old each balance is, and which write-offs and adjustments were posted.
  3. 03Payroll. Dentist, associate, hygienist and staff pay, payroll taxes and benefits are recorded and matched to the payroll reports. See our payroll services.
  4. 04Supplies and lab costs. Dental supplies, lab fees and other direct costs are coded consistently, so you can compare them with collections month to month.
  5. 05Equipment and depreciation. Purchases, financing and depreciation are recorded so the balance sheet reflects what the practice owns and owes.
  6. 06Owner compensation. Owner pay, distributions and retirement contributions are recorded in a way that matches how the practice is taxed.
  7. 07Month-end reconciliation and reporting. Accounts are reconciled and a profit and loss statement and balance sheet are produced. This is the core of our bookkeeping services.

Numbers every dental practice should track

These are the measures we set up on a practice's monthly report. We define them here so everyone in the practice reads them the same way. Targets vary by practice type, payer mix and location, so we compare your practice to its own history first.

  • Production: the total value of dental services performed in a period, usually at the practice's fee schedule, before write-offs and adjustments.
  • Collections: the cash received in a period from patients and insurers for services, whenever they were performed.
  • Collection ratio: collections divided by adjusted production, where adjusted production is production minus the write-offs and adjustments you agreed to with insurers. A falling ratio can point to billing or follow-up problems.
  • Overhead ratio: total operating expenses (staff, supplies, lab, facility and other costs, usually excluding owner pay) divided by collections. We also show each cost category separately so you can see which one moved.
  • A/R aging: unpaid insurance and patient balances grouped by how long they have been outstanding, such as 0 to 30, 31 to 60, 61 to 90 and over 90 days.
  • Hygiene production: production from hygiene visits, tracked on its own because it reflects recall scheduling and patient retention.

A fractional CFO can build these into a monthly dashboard for your practice.

Tax planning points for dentists

These are general points to raise with your CPA, not advice for your specific situation. Whether any of them helps depends on your income, entity type and cash flow, and results are not guaranteed. Our tax preparation services cover planning and returns for dental practices.

Equipment purchases: Section 179 and bonus depreciation

Section 179 lets a business deduct the cost of qualifying equipment in the year it is placed in service rather than over several years. For taxable years beginning in 2026, the IRS limit is $2,560,000, and the deduction is reduced dollar for dollar once qualifying property placed in service exceeds $4,090,000 (Rev. Proc. 2025-32). Bonus depreciation is separate: the IRS lists 100% for qualifying property acquired after January 19, 2025. Both have rules about what qualifies, business use and taxable income, so check them before you buy, not after.

Owner pay for S corporation dentists

The IRS requires an S corporation to pay a shareholder-employee reasonable compensation for the services they perform before taking non-wage distributions. For a practicing dentist, much of the practice's income comes from the dentist's own work, so owner pay deserves attention each year.

Retirement plans

Practice owners commonly look at a 401(k) with profit sharing, a SEP IRA or a defined benefit plan. They differ in contribution rules, staff coverage requirements and administration cost, and staff contributions often affect which plan fits. The IRS describes each on its retirement plans pages, linked in the sources below.

Want to talk through your equipment plans or owner pay? Book a free 20-minute call.

Buying or selling a dental practice

Most practice sales are structured as an asset sale, so the buyer and seller each have tax decisions to make about how the price is divided.

  • Purchase price allocation: when a group of assets that makes up a business is sold, the buyer and seller each report how the price is allocated among asset classes on IRS Form 8594. Equipment, supplies, patient records and goodwill are treated differently for tax.
  • Goodwill and other Section 197 intangibles: goodwill and certain other acquired intangibles are amortized over 15 years (180 months) for tax purposes, so the allocation can affect deductions for many years.
  • Due diligence on the books: before buying, we review several years of financials, reconcile production and collections to deposits, and normalize owner pay and one-time items so you can see the practice's true earnings. This is often called a quality of earnings review.

Related reading: how to buy a home health, hospice or home care agency covers a similar due diligence process for healthcare businesses. To discuss a purchase or sale, book a free 20-minute call.

What happens next

  1. 01

    Free 20-minute call

    Tell Christian about your agency and what is on your plate. No pitch deck, no pressure.

  2. 02

    Written fee quote

    You get a clear written quote for the work before we start. No surprises.

  3. 03

    We handle it

    Your CPA team takes it from there and keeps you posted until it is filed.

Client reviews

What our clients say

5.0 from 16 Google reviews

“Soriaga & Associates LLC has expertly handled our Medicare Cost Report preparation and filing for several years. They are reliable professionals ensuring compliance and efficiency in filling out cost reports. They respond quickly to emails and provide proactive support.”
Hospice clientGoogle review
“I've been working with this Accounting firm for many years across multiple companies, and they've consistently delivered exceptional service... a team you can truly depend on.”
Eloisa D. · Google review
“Very professional, completed all our company tasks in a timely manner, we will certainly recommend.”
Jose T. · Google review

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Still have questions? Ask them on a free 20-minute call.

What does a dental CPA do?

A dental CPA handles a practice's bookkeeping, payroll and taxes, then uses those numbers to help the dentist make decisions. That covers overhead and collections tracking, tax planning for the owner and the practice, associate compensation, and financial review when buying, selling or expanding. A general accountant usually stops at recording transactions and filing returns.

Do dentists need a specialized dental accountant?

You don't have to use one, but most practices benefit. Dental practices have their own cost structure (lab fees, supplies, hygiene and associate pay) and their own tax questions, such as equipment depreciation, S corporation compensation and practice goodwill. An accountant who works with dental practices can help you decide which numbers to watch.

How much does dental bookkeeping cost?

It depends on transaction volume, the number of locations, payroll size and whether you want CFO-level reporting. We quote a flat monthly fee after a short call, so you know the cost before you start. Fractional CFO support is available on a monthly retainer quoted to your practice's needs.

Can you work with dental practices outside Illinois?

Yes. We're based in Lisle, IL and work with dental practices nationwide. Bookkeeping, payroll and tax work is done remotely through secure portals and video meetings. We prepare federal returns and state returns wherever the practice files.

Can you help me buy or start a dental practice?

Yes. Before you buy, we review the seller's financials, normalize the earnings and flag risks. After closing, we set up the entity, the chart of accounts, payroll and the purchase-price allocation, which drives how goodwill and equipment are deducted.

What is accounts receivable in a dental office?

Accounts receivable (A/R) is money owed to the practice for care already delivered: balances due from insurance carriers and balances due from patients. Dental offices usually review A/R aging, which groups balances by how long they have been unpaid, so older balances get follow-up before they become write-offs.

How do you calculate a dental collection ratio?

Divide collections by adjusted production for the same period. Adjusted production is production minus the write-offs and adjustments you agreed to with insurers. For example, $90,000 collected on $100,000 of adjusted production is a 90% collection ratio. Track it monthly and compare it with your own history.

What is dental practice overhead, and how is it calculated?

Overhead is the cost of running the practice, usually staff, supplies, lab fees, facility and other operating costs. The overhead ratio is total operating expenses divided by collections, often shown with owner compensation excluded. Looking at each cost category separately shows which expense is changing.

Can dentists deduct equipment purchases?

Often, yes, but the timing depends on the rules. Qualifying equipment can be deducted under Section 179 up to an annual IRS limit ($2,560,000 for taxable years beginning in 2026) or through bonus depreciation, and what is left is depreciated over several years. Business use, taxable income and financing details all matter, so talk to your CPA before you buy.

How are dental practice purchases taxed?

In an asset purchase, the price is allocated among asset classes and reported on Form 8594. Goodwill and certain other intangibles are amortized over 15 years, while equipment is usually depreciated faster. The allocation is negotiated between buyer and seller, so it is worth planning with a CPA before the purchase agreement is signed.

Do dental practice owners have to pay themselves a salary?

If the practice is taxed as an S corporation, the IRS expects a shareholder who works in the business to be paid reasonable compensation as wages before taking distributions. Sole proprietors and partners are not paid wages. How you are paid depends on your entity type, so confirm it with your CPA.

Sources

Tax facts on this page come from these sources, checked on October 6, 2026:

Talk to a dental CPA this week

Tell us about your practice in a free 20-minute call. We'll look at where your overhead stands, where you may be overpaying in tax, and what a monthly accounting package would cost.

Use the button below to book, or call 630-491-1268.

Free 20-minute call

Talk to a dental CPA this week.

Talk directly with Christian Soriaga, CPA. No pitch deck, no obligation.

On the call we’ll cover

  • Your situation and what is due next
  • Deadlines and filing status
  • A clear written fee quote
  • Clear next steps, no obligation
Christian Soriaga, CPA

Christian Soriaga, CPA

Soriaga & Associates, LLC

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